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Welcome to Berlin! A unique small city nestled in northern New Hampshire amidst the splendor of the White Mountains, Berlin offers visitors and residents alike a special view of life in the "North Country" of New England.
Experience Berlin's extraordinary heritage as you travel throughout the city. Visit community churches listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Picnic beside the Androscoggin River at Rotary Park and learn the history of log drives and the forest products industry. See working pulp and paper mills. Acquaint ourselves with he culturally diverse neighborhoods and architecture that continue to tell the stories of generations of talented families that have settled here in Berlin. Leisurely view the many vistas of natural beauty beckoning at each turn. Take a relaxing ride along Cates Hill and East Milan Road watching for bear, moose, deer, and other wildlife who make their homes in the nearby wilderness. Recognize the long-standing tradition of outdoor sports and recreation with a trip to the renowned Nansen Ski Jump and learn about the oldest ski club in the United States.
Explore our downtown and admire the historic, turn of the century building facades while enjoying the many offerings from the merchants of today. The Heritage Tour of Berlin has been designed to help give you and understanding of the remarkable history of New Hampshire's northernmost city.
Berlin's first retail market was opened for business in 1835 by Thomas
Green. During the mid-1800's, the population of the community and the scope
of the downtown area continued to grow quite steadily, yet it was not until
1877, when H.H. Furbish established the Forest Fibre Mill, that the first
building boom occurred. That same year, Furbish installed fourteen electric
powered streetlights on Main Street. This made Berlin one of the first
locations in New Hampshire to have such lighting. By 1890, downtown Berlin
had truly taken form as wood framed stores, churches and other public buildings
lined the unpaved streets and wooden boardwalks. Not long after the turn
of the century, as the local mills expanded and the economy flourished,
several hotels, theaters, and even a large opera house could be found in
Berlin. Most of these building, as will as those that we built to replace
the ones lost to fire, were constructed of brick and stone.
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A Street Railway Began operation between Berlin and Gorham on July 24, 1902. This enterprise was undertaken to make the city convenient to the many people who lived in Gorham, yet worked and shopped in Berlin. There was service to Main Street and through the downtown area every twenty minutes. In 1920 alone, the railway transported over 1.6 million passengers.
Many of the building that graced the streets of the city in the early
1900s still exist today and exhibit fine examples of Berlin's outstanding
architecture.
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Established
by a group of businessmen in 1914, this theater was designed to be a moving
picture house for Paramount movies. Today, it is a twin cinema movie theater. |
The fountain
was presented to the city on 1905 in memory of George Ebenezer Burgess,
Superintendent of the Burgess Sulfite Fibre Company and a banker. The circular
watering trough served horses here in Green Square. |
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Built in
1904, this block originally housed office space, a wallpaper and paint
store, and a clothing store. In 1906, all but the facade was leveled by
fire, resulting in $11,547 worth of recorded damages. The structure was
subsequently rebuilt, preserving the salvaged facade. |
This recently restored building was
a grocery in 1909 and later was a high fashion women's apparel store. The
architectural detailing of the front has been beautifully accented. |
A handsome and sophisticated 1905 two-story, classical revival structure of gray pressed brick. it has three large arched windows with copper panels. H.C. Bates was the architect. When construction was finished and the building was opened, the first floor housed a bar and Bates' architectural office. John Sheridan, who was the project founder, was a bottler and wholesale dealer in beers and liquors. |
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City Hall is located at the junction of Main Street and Mason Street. At this point, turn right on mason Street. Cross the bridge that spans the Androscoggin River, and continue to Berlin's East side to visit two examples of ethnic neighborhoods. As Berlin developed, a large and culturally diverse group of people responded to the need for specialized tradesman. This brought new faces from many different geographical areas. In fact, it was common practice for representatives of the local mills to be at Ellis Island in New York searching for immigrant who were willing to live and work here in the North Country. Once they arrived in Berlin, many of these newcomers established ethnic neighborhoods. Markets sprung up on every street corner in theses unique little villages. Each carried specialty foods of their culture and were highlighted with store signs written in their native language. Continue on Mason Street to East Mason Street, and take a right on Goebel Street to the German Neighborhood. |
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Setting on the east side of town on Goebel Street, the German population was sought after by the Brown Company for their expertise as engineers and inventors. One of the best known Goebel Street residents was Herr Alfred Tupper--the inventor of Tupper ware. Now take a left on Merrimack Street, and in one block, another left on Champlain Street to the French Neighborhood. |
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French Canadians migrated south from Quebec to live in northern New Hampshire and work in the growing number of mills and logging camps. Berlin attracted a great many of these northern neighbors who were well-known for their strong work ethic and knowledge of forest based industry. The first French settled in St. Gilles part of Berlin (Granite Street area) with others following up along School Street and 1st, 2nd and 3rd Street area. Many of the French settled in groups on the East Side and often resided in homes referred to as "blocks." These building were multi-storied with exterior stairwells. Often, several generations of one family could be found living under the same roof only on different floors. Many excellent examples of blocks exist today on the East Side. Continue north on Champlain Street for two blocks to East Mason Street, go left, and then take a right on Unity Street to the railroad depot. |
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This depot served passengers along the Coos Junction - Groveton - Jefferson - Bowman - Randolph - Gorham - Berlin rail line. Passenger rail service was discontinued to and from the depot in 1958. Continue north, winding up Unity, Coos, and Hutchins Streets. You will be traveling past Pulp & Paper of America's Burgess Pulp Mill. Notice the wood storage area. Bridge Street, and a right back on to Hutchins Street. Travel north for 2 miles on Hutchins Street and the East Milan Road to the next site. |
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At this point, turn left and follow the loop around the Industrial Park, and travel back towards downtown Berlin. Go past the mill and the depot, and at the first traffic light, turn right on Mason Street, and right again on Main Street. |
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Continue up Main Street to Saint Anne Catholic Church on the left. St. Anne is located on the corner of Church and Pleasant Streets. Berlin has many beautiful churches with unusual architectural features. As neighborhoods developed, churches were built to provide a strong link to each ethnic group's religious foundation. |